Climate Change, Social Inequality and Social Work Practice in India: Community-Based Interventions for Resilience
Author : Dr. Gian Chand
Abstract :
Climate change has emerged as one of the most critical global challenges of the twenty-first century, affecting environmental sustainability, human health, livelihoods and social development. India is highly vulnerable to climate-related disasters due to its large population, geographical diversity, poverty, rapid urbanization and dependence on agriculture. In this context, social workers play a significant role in disaster preparedness, emergency response, rehabilitation, mental health support, community empowerment and environmental advocacy. The main objective of this study is to examine the role of social workers in addressing issues related to climate change and Disaster Mitigation in India. The study also aims to analyze the socio-economic and psychological impacts of climate change and explore the contribution of social workers in promoting environmental justice, psychosocial care and sustainable development. The research is based on descriptive and exploratory research design and uses secondary data collected from books, journals, research papers, reports and other online and offline sources. The major findings of the study reveal that climate change disproportionately affects vulnerable groups such as women, children, elderly persons, persons with disabilities, rural farmers, tribal communities and urban poor populations. The study highlights that social workers act as facilitators, counselors, educators, advocates and community organizers who provide emotional support, crisis intervention, awareness generation, resource mobilization and rehabilitation services during climate-related disasters. The findings also indicate that social workers contribute significantly to mental health support, disaster preparedness, policy advocacy and community resilience building. The paper concludes that social workers are essential in addressing climate change and disaster-related challenges through empowerment, advocacy and sustainable community development. Strengthening the role of social workers in climate action and Disaster Mitigation is necessary for building resilient, inclusive and environmentally sustainable communities in India.
Keywords :
Climate Change, Environmental Justice, Community Resilience, Vulnerable Populations, Mental Health, Sustainable Development, Psychosocial Support, Climate Adaptation.
