Socio-Cultural History of the Mannan Tribe with Special Reference to Kozhimala in Idukki
Author : Jipson CG and Dr. S Santhanam
Abstract :
The Mannan tribe is one of the ancient indigenous communities of Kerala, with a distinctive socio-cultural identity shaped by forest ecology, customary practices, and historical interactions with mainstream society. This study examines the socio-cultural history of the Mannan tribe with special reference to Kozhimala in Idukki district, focusing on their traditional social organization, belief systems, livelihood patterns, rituals, and cultural transformations over time. The research highlights how geographical isolation and forest- based subsistence influenced the Mannans’ unique way of life, while colonial administration, post-independence policies, and modern development initiatives brought significant changes to their social and cultural structures. Using historical sources, field observations, and secondary literature, the study traces the transition of the Mannan community from a forest-centered existence to gradual integration with contemporary society. The paper also discusses challenges such as cultural erosion, economic marginalization, and identity preservation in the context of modernization. By documenting the socio-cultural heritage of the Mannan tribe in Kozhimala, this study aims to contribute to tribal historiography and provide insights for cultural preservation, inclusive development, and policy formulation related to indigenous communities.
Keywords :
Mannan Tribe, Kozhimala, Idukki, Socio-Cultural History, Indigenous Communities.
