Renewable Energy in India: A Critical Appraisal of Policies and Legal Frameworks
Author : Dr. Chandreshwari Minhas
Abstract :
India, as one of the fastest-growing economies and a major energy consumer, stands at a critical juncture in its journey toward sustainable development. The growing reliance on fossil fuels has not only led to severe environmental degradation but has also raised concerns about energy security and climate change commitments. In this context, the development of renewable energy has emerged as a key strategic priority for the nation. While India has made significant strides in scaling up renewable energy capacity-particularly in solar, wind, and bio-energy sectors-the absence of a cohesive and robust legal framework remains a critical impediment. This paper explores the pressing need for a comprehensive legal and policy framework that can effectively regulate, incentivise, and promote the renewable energy sector in India. It examines existing legislative and regulatory instruments, identifies key gaps and implementation challenges. The paper underscores that a strong legal framework is indispensable for fostering innovation, ensuring accountability, and aligning national energy goals with international environmental obligations.
Keywords :
Renewable energy, sustainable development, legislative instruments, environmental justice, legal framework.
